All of that is still true with Spelunky 2, but make no mistake, this is a true sequel that doesn’t rest on its laurels. Deeper Mysteries that may require a community effort to unravel.Spelunky 2 Free Download Unfitgirl Let me set the stage for this review by saying that Spelunky is one of my favorite video games of all time it’s the game that I point to as one of the best examples of emergent gameplay, risk vs reward design, and a model for the roguelike genre as a whole.Improved Lighting and Special Effects are paired with richer visual and audio design.Build a Permanent Home at Base Camp as you do runs and explore the caves.Deadly Poison and Curses can be inflicted on players and enemies alike.
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Loan repayment is deducted from your federal tax refund and reduces the subsequent refund amount paid directly to you. You will not receive a final decision of whether you are approved for the loan until after you file your taxes. Your loan amount will be based on a portion of your anticipated federal refund to a maximum of 50% of that refund amount. Not all consumers will qualify for a loan or for the maximum loan amount. NOTE: If you previously opened a Credit Karma Money™ Spend (checking) account and that account has been closed, you will not be eligible for Refund Advance. Please see Credit Karma Money Spend Account Terms and Disclosures for details. Opening a Credit Karma Money™ Spend (checking) account is subject to eligibility. Maximum balance and transfer limits apply. Additional requirements: You must (a) e-file your federal tax return with TurboTax and (b) open a Credit Karma Money Spend (checking) account with MVB Bank, Inc., Member FDIC. You will not be eligible for the loan if: (1) your physical address is located outside of the United States, a US territory, a PO box or a prison address, (2) your physical address is in one of the following states: IL, CT, or NC, (3) you are less than 18 years old, (4) the tax return filed is on behalf of a deceased person, (5) you are filing certain IRS Forms (1310, 4852, 4684, 4868, 1040SS, 1040PR, 1040X, 8888, or 8862), (6) your expected refund amount is less than $500, or (7) you did not receive Forms W-2 or 1099-R or you are not reporting income on Sched C. Additional fees may apply for other products and services. Paying with your federal refund is not required for the Refund Advance loan. Separate fees may apply if you choose to pay for TurboTax with your federal refund. (NMLS # 1889291), a subsidiary of Intuit Inc. Refund Advance is facilitated by Intuit TT Offerings Inc. Offer, eligibility, and availability subject to change without further notice. This Refund Advance offer expires on February 15, 2024, or the date that available funds have been exhausted, whichever comes first. Availability of the Refund Advance is subject to satisfaction of identity verification, certain security requirements, eligibility criteria, and underwriting standards. Refund Advance is a loan based upon your anticipated refund and is not the refund itself. If you are receiving a federal refund of $500 or more, you could be eligible for a Refund Advance, a loan provided by First Century Bank, N.A., Member FDIC, not affiliated with MVB Bank, Inc., Member FDIC. † Loan details and disclosures for the Refund Advance program: You could get money in seconds, most customers receive funds within 4 minutes of acceptance. Refund Advance is a loan provided by First Century Bank, N.A., Member FDIC, not affiliated with MVB Bank, Inc., Member FDIC.ĢIRS accepts returns starting late-Jan. Payor may not submit paycheck early.ġFor Credit Karma Money Spend (checking) account: Banking services provided by MVB Bank, Inc., Member FDIC. **Early access to paycheck is compared to standard payroll electronic deposit and is dependent on and subject to payor submitting payroll information to the bank before release date. Fees may apply for ATM transactions outside this network. *Free withdrawals available at ATMs in the Allpoint® network. Credit Karma Visa® Debit Card issued by MVB Bank, Inc., Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A.
I’ve been avoiding commenting in conversations about the ladyboys, since a lot of students do make a mockery about the gender that they don’t understand. I stayed until the end, watching each dance/costume with overflowing respect. It was very powerful, and I actually started to tear up a bit, thinking about all the hardships that those in the LGBTQIADP+ community must go through every single day. Soon, she was left on the stage bare-chested, wearing a black jacket and pants, panting heavily at the audience. Wig came off, and makeup was wiped off with two aggressive flourishes. Bra inserts came out and were flung across the stage. One earring was discarded, and then the other. Throughout the performance, however, she slowly began to remove all of the visual factors that culturally define a woman. I had a great view of the stage, which currently displayed a shimmering sequined curtain with changing lights projecting on it, as well as a giant disco ball.īy far my favorite performance, though, was a Kathoey who was lip-synching to ‘My Way.’ The performer started out in full makeup and dress. We walked inside and grabbed seats at the far right of the venue, as close to the front as we could get. Tickets were 200 baht (about $5) and included a free soda or beer. Ladyboys walked in front of the Cabaret venue, dancing in high heels and inviting tourists to come see the show. Luckily, I got my chance on our very first night in Chiang Mai, at the Night Bazaar. I was really excited to see a Cabaret show in Thailand, as they are said to be some of the best in the world. For a country that prides itself on progressiveness, the United States really falls behind Thailand in terms of acceptance. The worst treatment that a kathoey will get is a jeer. In this way, I can see why it is more intuitive for Thailand to make a comfortable shift into recognizing people for the genders that they identify as, instead of genders that are assumed by physical appearance.Ī guest speaker in our Humanities class while at Chiang Mai University briefly mentioned that there are no hate crimes in Thailand against those who identify with non-binary genders. For example, if I say “hello,” I must say, “sawatdee-kah,” but if a man wishes to say hello, he must say, “sawatdee-krop.” Pronouns in Thai to describe someone other than yourself are entirely gender neutral. In this way, people can identify their own gender immediately, within the first sentence. Alternatively, in Thai, we use “krop” or “kah” to describe ourselves. In English, we typically use “he,” “she” to describe someone we are talking about. The Thai language doesn’t use pronouns the way the English language does. Now that I have learned more through living in Thailand, I am a bit more confident in my understanding of the culture. The best way I can think to describe a Kathoey/ladyboy in ways that a United States resident can understand is “Not exactly a transgender woman, not exactly a dragqueen, not exactly a cross-dresser, but a combination of all three.” Some tourists use transgender and ladyboy interchangeably, but that is not the case, as some women in Thailand identify as “transgender,” and resent being called Kathoey/ladyboy. Now that my insight has increased, it is my current understanding that there really is no way of describing the gender to an English speaker with the American mindset. However, asking my friends in Gender Studies courses/majors didn’t produce any straightforward results. I had heard of a third gender being widely accepted in India, and wondered if the same non-binary culture applied in Thailand. With increased discussion happening all over North America about acceptance of the LGBTQPDIA+ community, I was really curious about what defines a Kathoey, and what the acceptance levels are in Thailand. There is even an Anthony Bourdain travel episode where he interacts with some lovely Ladyboys at a colorful cabaret. I attend one of Thailand’s famous Cabaretsīefore coming to Thailand, I had seen a lot of mention on Travel Blogs and websites regarding “Ladyboys.” Some articles had merely mentioned the term in passing, while others had gone so far as to write condemning “How to spot/avoid a T***ny in Thailand” articles. Range of 17-, 18- and 19-inch wheels – including standard chrome-clad wheels on LTZ.Chrome trim and flush-fitting, “exposed edge” windshield and rear glass provide an upscale appearance and reduce wind noise.Integrated rocker panels make getting in and out of the Equinox easier.They include chrome door handles, heated and power-adjustable outside mirrors, and 18-inch chrome-clad aluminum wheels. The fascias on all models are body colors, with charcoal lower sections on LS and LT models and bright lowers on LTZ.Ĭhrome packages are available on LT models. Projector-style headlamps are standard on LTZ.Įquinox also stands out with a multi-dimensional hood, wraparound rear side glass and wheels-at-the-corners stance. It complements the three-year/36,000-mile (whichever comes first) bumper-to-bumper limited vehicle warranty and five-year/100,000-mile (whichever comes first) powertrain limited warranty for peace of mind.Įquinox wears Chevrolet’s signature global face – a two-tier grille and prominent gold bowtie insignia – that combines with strong fender shapes, distinctive premium roofline, wraparound headlamps and dual round taillamps. A direct-injected 3.6L V-6 is available on LT and LTZ models and delivers best-in-class 301 horsepower (225 kW) and 272 lb-ft of torque (369 Nm).Ĭhevrolet supports Equinox owners with two years/24,000 miles (whichever comes first) of scheduled maintenance, which covers four services of an oil change, tire rotation and 27-point inspection. With the standard Ecotec 2.4L direct-injected engine, the FWD Equinox achieves an EPA-estimated 32 mpg on the highway. Its roomy interior offers more headroom than competitors and cargo space of 31.4 cubic feet (889 liters) behind the rear seat and 63.7 cubic feet (1,803 liters) with the rear seat folded.Įquinox delivers connectivity and entertainment options with Chevrolet MyLink (standard on LT and LTZ), as well as an available rear-seat, dual-player DVD entertainment system with dual displays in the front seatbacks. The 2015 Equinox seats five, and is offered in LS, LT (1LT and 2LT trims) and LTZ models, with available all-wheel drive. In fact, they helped Equinox earn a coveted Top Safety Pick+ recommendation from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, receiving a Good rating in the Institute’s small overlap front crash test (2014 model with forward collision alert tested and recommended). The hotspot is on whenever the car is on and comes with a three-month/three-gigabyte data trial.Īdvanced safety features, including forward collision alert and lane departure warning, are available and contribute to Equinox’s comprehensive passenger protection features. It provides a mobile hub for drivers and passengers to stay connected. A popular crossover vehicle lauded for its spacious interior, efficiency and convenience, Chevrolet Equinox rolls into 2015 with new connectivity features that help drivers maintain their active lifestyles, including OnStar with 4G LTE and standard built-in Wi-Fi hotpot. When measured as a standard rectangular shape, the screen is 5.42 inches (iPhone 13 mini, iPhone 12 mini), 5.85 inches (iPhone 11 Pro, iPhone X S, iPhone X), 6. iPhone X), 6.06 inches (iPhone 14, iPhone 13 Pro, iPhone 13, iPhone 12 Pro, iPhone 12, iPhone 11. iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini in the new purple color will ship with iOS 14.5, according to Apple.Īpple is also releasing a new MagSafe Leather Case and Leather Sleeve in Deep Violet, a Silicone Case in Capri Blue, Pistachio, Cantaloupe, or Amethyst, and a Leather Wallet in Arizona, which are all available to order now. Display: The display has rounded corners that follow a beautiful curved design, and these corners are within a standard rectangle. Here, the iPhone 15 Pro Maxs wide shot, located on the right, showcases how well it recreates color accurately. iPhone is also designed from the ground up to protect your privacy and put you in control of what you share and who you share it with. The iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini will be available in the new purple color starting April 30, with pre-orders starting this Friday. Pricing starts at $699 for the iPhone 12 mini and $799 for the iPhone 12 in the United States. Mashable's Brenda Stoylar said that the new color is "very pretty," and similarly noted that it is "more of a periwinkle or a lavender" than purple.Ĭhris Velazco of Engadget also noticed the more subdued nature of the purple, but interestingly observed that it is "roughly the same pastel shade that last year's purple iPhone 11 came in."Īpple continues to sell the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini in existing colors, including Black, White, Blue, Green, and (PRODUCT)RED. When measured diagonally as a rectangle, the iPad Pro 12.9inch screen is 12.9 inches, the iPad Pro 11inch screen is 11 inches, the iPad Air and iPad (10th generation) screens are 10.86 inches, and the iPad mini screen is 8.3 inches. I am also glad it doesn't have a fancy name. It's unmistakable even at a distance, whereas the light green iPhone 12 models could be mistaken for off-white in certain light. It makes augmented-reality applications more fluid in terms of taking photos, it speeds up and improves autofocus in low light and enables the 12 Pros striking low-light portrait mode. There are many shades of purple, but this one is what Apple went with and I like it. It lacks the redness you'd expect in a mauve or the blue tones you'd see in a violet. One might be tempted to call it lavender, but to me it's a bit more like a lilac or maybe a wisteria. Image via The Verge The Verge's Dieter Bohn described the new color as "more like a lilac," but still said that it was unmistakable: It can be relative to the web app public directory, or a https url of a remote marker icon. Snippet text, shown beneath the title in the info window when selected.Ĭontrols whether this marker should be flat against the Earth's surface or a billboard facing the camera. Title, a short description of the overlay. Sets the opacity of the marker, between 0 (completely transparent) and 1 inclusive. Ī marker is an icon placed at a particular point on the map's surface. Use Map IDs Only for iOS.Īn interface representing a pair of latitude and longitude coordinates. Use Map IDs Only for Android.Ī map id associated with a specific map style or feature. Use Map IDs Only for Web.Ī map id associated with a specific map style or feature. Note that for satellite, hybrid and terrain modes, these styles will only apply to labels and geometry.Ī map id associated with a specific map style or feature. Styles to apply to each of the default map types. Override absolute y coordinate position for native map.ĭefault location on the Earth towards which the camera points.Įnables image-based lite mode on Android. Override absolute x coordinate position for native map. GoogleMapConfig extends .įor iOS and Android only the config options declared on GoogleMapConfig are available. Only available for web.įor web, all the javascript Google Maps options are available as The language parameter affects the names of controls, copyright notices, driving directions, and control labels, as well as the responses to service requests. The region parameter alters your application to serve different map tiles or bias the application (such as biasing geocoding results towards the region). The DOM element that the Google Map View will be mounted on which determines size and positioning.ĭestroy and re-create the map instance if a map with the supplied id already exists The initial configuration settings for the map. PropĪ unique identifier for the map instance. setOnMyLocationButtonClickListener(.)Īn interface containing the options used when creating a map.setOnClusterInfoWindowClickListener(.).This is resolved by modifying the module that declares your component to allow for custom web components. The plugin will automatically register this web component for use in your application.įor Angular users, you will get an error warning that this web component is unknown to the Angular compiler. The Google Maps Capacitor plugin ships with a web component that must be used to render the map in your application as it enables us to embed the native view more effectively on iOS. kotlin_version: version of :kotlin-stdlib (default: 1.8.20).androidxCoreKTXVersion: version of re:core-ktx (default: 1.10.0).kotlinxCoroutinesVersion: version of :kotlinx-coroutines-android and :kotlinx-coroutines-core (default: 1.6.4).googleMapsUtilsKtxVersion: version of :maps-utils-ktx (default: 3.4.0).googleMapsKtxVersion: version of :maps-ktx (default: 3.4.0).googleMapsUtilsVersion: version of :android-maps-utils (default: 3.4.0).googleMapsPlayServicesVersion: version of :play-services-maps (default: 18.1.0).This plugin will use the following project variables (defined in your app's adle file): If you added the previous workaround for getting the unreleased version, you can delete it now by removing this line from ios/App/Podfile: The main Google Maps SDK now supports running on simulators on Apple Silicon Macs, but make sure you have the latest version of Google-Maps-iOS-Utils installed. Read about Configuring ist in the iOS Guide for more information on setting iOS permissions in Xcode. NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription ( Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description).NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription ( Privacy - Location Always Usage Description).To use this, Apple requires privacy descriptions to be specified in ist: The Google Maps SDK supports the use of showing the users current location via enableCurrentLocation(bool). Additional information about obtaining these API keys can be found in the Google Maps documentation for each platform. This is required for all three platforms, Android, iOS, and Javascript. These can be obtained from the Google Cloud Console. To use the Google Maps SDK on any platform, API keys associated with an account with billing enabled are required. Version 2 represents Liszt’s final, definitive thoughts (ie he decided his intentions were better realised by cutting the ‘De profundis’ material) to form, in this writer’s opinion, a tone poem that expresses itself more powerfully with greater economical means. Why? Despite the two versions having many sections in common, they are two distinct and different works. This survey is concerned principally with the second version. Only the first five variations are so numbered in the score but it is possible to identify over 30 different treatments of the theme (or part of the theme) by the piano or other instruments in the course of the work, often variants within the variations. The music is a sequence of variations on the theme, interspersed with three cadenzas, a development section and a coda. Berlioz quotes it in his Symphonie fantastique (1830), the premiere of which was attended by Liszt. Liszt was not the first – and by no means the last – to use the ‘Dies irae’ (‘Day of Wrath’, used for centuries in the Roman Catholic rite of the Mass for the Dead). Though there are several other editions, notably by Liszt pupils Alexander Siloti, Bernhard Stavenhagen and Eugen d’Albert, it is Liszt’s second version that is most frequently heard today, It was dedicated to his son-in-law Hans von Bülow and it was he who gave the first performance of this version on April 15, 1865, in The Hague with an orchestra conducted by the Dutch composer Johannes Verhulst. It was issued with the title Todtentanz (Danse macabre) – Paraphrase über ‘Dies irae’, and published in 1865, the same year in which Liszt’s versions for solo piano and two pianos were published. This dispenses with all of the ‘De profundis’ material and other sections never sanctioned for publication by the composer. Liszt continued tinkering with the score between 18, when a second version appeared. Without going into great detail, basically there exist two versions: the first, dated October 21, 1849, with the title Fantasie für Pianoforte und Orchester was not published until 1919 (in an edition by Busoni) it is generally known as the ‘De profundis’ version because it incorporates the plainsong setting of Psalm 130 (‘Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord’). The gestation of Totentanz was protracted and complex. Totentanz, a series of variations on the Latin plainsong chant of the ‘Dies irae’, can be considered ‘the spiritual sister’ of these ‘Years of Travel’ (indeed, Variation 5 puts one in mind of the central section of the Dante Sonata). From this period of Liszt’s prolific output came early versions of the 12 Transcendental Études, the Six Études de Paganini and the first two volumes of Années de pèlerinage, and much else besides. The first of these was their daughter Cosima, later to become the wife of Hans von Bülow and latterly of Richard Wagner. The couple had eloped in 1835, leaving Paris for Geneva and thence, for the next few years, travelling through Switzerland and Italy absorbing scenery, places, literature and painting, while producing three illegitimate children. It was the sight of this, it is said, that first inspired the composition of his Totentanz – Danse macabre, though it would not appear in its final form for nearly three decades. Five hundred years later, one of those who came to the Camposanto to admire the work was Franz Liszt in the company of his mistress the Countess Marie d’Agoult. Once attributed to Orcagna, nowadays to Buonamico Buffalmacco or, by some scholars, to Francesco Traini, it was created in 1338‑39. Among its murals is an impressive fresco entitled Il trionfo della Morte: ‘The Triumph of Death’. The piece is based on the medieval plainsong Dies irae in five large variations with many smaller ones incorporated, and is one of many examples of the Mephistophelean side of Liszt’s musical character, as well as a testing study in the art of making extreme technical demands serve solid musical purposes.Pisa’s Piazza dei Miracoli, also known as the Piazza del Duomo, contains the Cathedral, the Baptistry, the Campanile (aka the Leaning Tower) – and the Camposanto Monumentale. There are also one or two notes that will sound ‘wrong’ to the unsuspecting – Liszt changed some of the harmonies and, in one striking place (at the first appearance of the subsidiary theme from bar 466), the melody from the orchestral version. In the passages where the orchestra was silent, Liszt took over the solo part without alteration, but for the other sections he contrived some rather ingenious solutions and alternatives. The version for piano and orchestra of Totentanz has often been described as the best of Liszt’s works for that medium, and it is surprising that the piano solo version, which is extremely well done (it is slightly shorter at the very end), is so rarely encountered. Now that you have created a Google Takeout archive of your Gmail emails, it’s time to download it to your computer. Step 2: Download the Archive to Your Computer In the next step, we will download the archive to your computer in preparation for transferring it to an external hard drive.
Bicycle racks are provided inside the Museum parking garage, located at Fifth Avenue and 80th Street, during regular Museum hours for free. Alternate arrangements can be made in advance for visitors with disabilities traveling in oversized vehicles. Get parking near iconic landmarks and institutions like The Juilliard School, Lincoln Center Theater. The clearance is six feet, six inches (6' 6"). Columbus Circle - Its Upper West Side parking for cheap. Hoursĭesignated spaces are available in the parking garage for visitors with disabilities. To receive a discount, Museum Members must have their tickets validated at the Uris Center for Education Membership/Visitor Information Desk. A parking discount is available to Met Museum Members during Museum operating hours. The Museum parking garage, located at Fifth Avenue and 80th Street, is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By Sightseeing Tour Busįrom The Met Cloisters, Bronx, Northern New Jersey, and New England: Take southbound Henry Hudson Parkway to 96th Street exit cross Central Park and turn right on Fifth Avenue enter Museum parking garage at 80th Street.įrom Brooklyn and Staten Island: Take Williamsburg Bridge, Manhattan Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, or Battery Tunnel to northbound/uptown FDR Drive exit at 96th Street proceed straight onto York Avenue turn right on 86th Street turn left on Fifth Avenue and enter Museum parking garage at 80th Street.įrom Southern New Jersey: Take New Jersey Turnpike to Holland Tunnel–Uptown exit northbound Hudson Street becomes Eighth Avenue, which becomes Central Park West at 86th Street, turn right and cross Central Park turn right on Fifth Avenue and enter Museum parking garage at 80th Street.įrom Bronx, Queens, Long Island, Upstate New York, and New England via RFK Bridge: Take southbound/downtown FDR Drive to 96th Street exit proceed straight onto York Avenue turn right on 86th Street turn left on Fifth Avenue and enter Museum parking garage at 80th Street.įrom Queens and Long Island via Queensborough Bridge: Use either level take right-lane exit onto 60th Street (westbound) at Madison Avenue, turn right and drive north/uptown turn left on 81st Street then left on Fifth Avenue enter Museum parking garage at 80th Street. Please visit the MTA website for additional details, and for bus and subway maps. Please note: Certain restrictions apply to bus and train transfers. Bus: Take the M1, M2, M3, or M4 bus along Fifth Avenue (from uptown locations) to 82nd Street or along Madison Avenue (from downtown locations) to 83rd Street.įrom West Side of Manhattan: Take the 1 train to 86th Street, then the M86 crosstown bus across Central Park to Fifth Avenue OR take the C train to 81st Street, then the M79 bus across Central Park to Fifth Avenue.įrom Penn Station: Take the M4 bus to 83rd Street and Madison Avenue OR take the C local train to 81st Street and transfer to the M79 crosstown bus across Central Park to Fifth Avenue.įrom The Met Cloisters: Take the M4 bus directly to 82nd Street and Fifth Avenue OR take the A train to 125th Street, transfer to the B or C local train, exit at 81st Street, and transfer to the M79 crosstown bus across Central Park to Fifth Avenue. This walk is about a half mile and takes approximately 10 minutes. and take northbound Tenth Ave (one way) to 57thSt.From East Side of Manhattan: Subway: Take the 4, 5, or 6 train to 86th Street and walk three blocks west to Fifth Avenue. Take Lincoln Tunnel, veer left to 42nd St. Take GWB to West Side Highway downtown and exit at West 57th St From South New Jersey For more, please review: Neighborhood Info. Additional parking garages located on W58th Street (eastbound) and W60th Street (westbound) between Columbus Circle and Ninth Avenue and on W59th Street (westbound) between Tenth and Eleventh Aves. Public parking garage on north side of W59th St between Ninth and Tenth Aves. West Side Highway (Henry Hudson Parkway) to 57th St. & W60th St.)Ī, B, C, D, or 1 train to Columbus Circle (59th St.) at the intersection of Broadway and Eighth Avenue By Car
Amongst others, it featured work of Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris, and Tony Smith ( source) and really put Minimal Art as a name on the map. The most prominent theorists were Donald Judd, who wrote the manifesto-like essay “Specific Objects” in 1964 ( download) and Robert Morris, who wrote the three part essay “Notes on Sculpture 1-3” in 1966 ( download).Ī historic moment for the art movement was the group exhibit “ Primary Structures”, held in 1966 at the Jewish Museum in New York. Stella’s instantly acclaimed minimalist Black Paintings (1958-1960), in which regular bands of black paint were separated by very thin pinstripes of unpainted canvas ( source), contrasted the emotional canvases of Abstract Expressionism ( source). One of the first painters to be specifically linked with Minimalism was (the former Abstract Expressionist) Frank Stella. Their goal was to make their works totally objective, unexpressive, and non-referential. Instead, they adopted the point of view that a work of art should not refer to anything other than itself ( source). They rejected the idea that art should reflect the personal expression of its creator ( source). The Minimalists felt that Action Painting (and as such, Abstract Expressionism) was too personal, pretentious and insubstantial. In the early 1960’s, a new movement emerged Minimal Art. This was a style of painting in which paint is spontaneously dribbled, splashed or smeared onto the canvas ( source). The expressionist artists seeked to express their personal emotions through their art.Ī highly popular branch of Abstract Expressionism was called Action Painting. Through much of the 1950s, the dominant art movement in the United States was Abstract Expressionism. It is also referred to as ABC art, literal art ( source), literalism ( source), reductivism, and rejective art ( source). Minimal Art emerged as a trend in the late 1950s and flourished particularly in the 1960s and 1970s ( source). As minimalist painter Frank Stella once said: “What you see is what you see” ( source). In other words: a work of art should not refer to anything other than itself ( source). The central principle is that not the artist’s expression, but the medium and materials of the work are its reality ( source). The resulting work is characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a deliberate lack of expressive content ( source). Minimal Art is a school of abstract painting and sculpture where any kind of personal expression is kept to a minimum, in order to give the work a completely literal presence. Introduction to Minimal Art - Understanding Minimalism Introduction to Minimal Art |
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