![]() ![]() ![]() Amongst others, it featured work of Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris, and Tony Smith ( source) and really put Minimal Art as a name on the map. The most prominent theorists were Donald Judd, who wrote the manifesto-like essay “Specific Objects” in 1964 ( download) and Robert Morris, who wrote the three part essay “Notes on Sculpture 1-3” in 1966 ( download).Ī historic moment for the art movement was the group exhibit “ Primary Structures”, held in 1966 at the Jewish Museum in New York. Stella’s instantly acclaimed minimalist Black Paintings (1958-1960), in which regular bands of black paint were separated by very thin pinstripes of unpainted canvas ( source), contrasted the emotional canvases of Abstract Expressionism ( source). One of the first painters to be specifically linked with Minimalism was (the former Abstract Expressionist) Frank Stella. Their goal was to make their works totally objective, unexpressive, and non-referential. Instead, they adopted the point of view that a work of art should not refer to anything other than itself ( source). They rejected the idea that art should reflect the personal expression of its creator ( source). The Minimalists felt that Action Painting (and as such, Abstract Expressionism) was too personal, pretentious and insubstantial. In the early 1960’s, a new movement emerged Minimal Art. This was a style of painting in which paint is spontaneously dribbled, splashed or smeared onto the canvas ( source). ![]() The expressionist artists seeked to express their personal emotions through their art.Ī highly popular branch of Abstract Expressionism was called Action Painting. Through much of the 1950s, the dominant art movement in the United States was Abstract Expressionism. It is also referred to as ABC art, literal art ( source), literalism ( source), reductivism, and rejective art ( source). Minimal Art emerged as a trend in the late 1950s and flourished particularly in the 1960s and 1970s ( source). As minimalist painter Frank Stella once said: “What you see is what you see” ( source). In other words: a work of art should not refer to anything other than itself ( source). The central principle is that not the artist’s expression, but the medium and materials of the work are its reality ( source). The resulting work is characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a deliberate lack of expressive content ( source). Minimal Art is a school of abstract painting and sculpture where any kind of personal expression is kept to a minimum, in order to give the work a completely literal presence. Introduction to Minimal Art - Understanding Minimalism Introduction to Minimal Art ![]()
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